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GOD VISHNU IN INDIA
The name Vishnu means "penetrating everything or embracing the whole world." It is the supreme deity in the Vaishnavism tradition, this direction is one of the main directions of Hinduism. In Hindu philosophy, Vishnu is part of the triad of gods (Trimurti), he is tasked with maintaining the universe, symbolizing peace and harmony within human consciousness.
In many teachings of Hinduism, this deity is worshiped directly or through earthly incarnations (Avatars) - Narasimha, Raama and Krishna are considered the most important. The followers of Vaishnavas consider Vishnu to be the source of the entire universe, the Supreme God, the Creator, and the ruler of all living beings.
According to legend, the god Vishnu in the form of Narayana is in the "causal waters" in a state of deep yogic sleep, which may explain one of his names "dwelling in the waters". Even before the creation of the universe, the god slept in the cosmic space of the causal ocean, it relied on the greatest snake named Adi-Shesha. At the beginning of the creation process, a large lotus blossomed from his navel, from which appeared another god named Brahma, who himself is considered to be the creator of the universe. God Brahma carries out Vishnu's instructions and creates the manifested world and all living beings.
From the creation of the world until its destruction, Vishnu dwells in his own sacred abode Vaikuntha, which is the highest heaven. By his command and desire, many worlds are created, stored, and disintegrated. And when the cosmic cycle ends, Vishnu reabsorbs the entire universe into the primordial dimension of Spirit.
The endless cycle of birth and death of the whole universe is for him a divine game (lila). He defends Dharma (the law of righteousness) and fights evil demons of his own making. In order to properly protect virtuous people, Vishnu sometimes comes to earth in the form of a divine incarnation - Avatar. Ancient texts say that even the existence of a demon is a manifestation of his wise and incomprehensible plan.
In the Bhagavatam (one of the main sacred texts of Hinduism) you can find information about the ten main avatars of Vishnu. Nine avatars have incarnated at different times on Earth and have performed their duties, and the tenth incarnation of the God Vishnu Kalki Avatar awaits his arrival. In iconography, the God Vishnu is depicted as a handsome young man with four arms. A more complete list of Vishnu's incarnations is given in the same sacred text that includes twenty-two divine incarnations.
Vishnu's body can be blue or dark, the robe is always golden yellow. In each hand he holds a certain object: a mace, a disk, a shell and a blossoming lotus. Vishnu can be considered as one of the most famous deities in the entire Hindu pantheon. There are many interpretations of this deity, from the most primitive to the highly symbolic.
Some people tried to appease the deity with elaborate rituals. At the highest level of the spiritual path, true devotees realize that Vishnu is the absolute divine consciousness, whose essence is love, wisdom, and compassion. The higher philosophical schools of Vedanta consider Vishnu as a symbol of the true nature of consciousness, which shines in the spiritual heart of all living beings.
In order to cultivate good thoughts and destroy evil thoughts, and revive the Dharma, Vishnu himself can be reborn in human or animal form. The earthly hypostasis is called Avatar, which can be translated from Sanskrit as "descending" into the manifested world.
In many teachings of Hinduism, this deity is worshiped directly or through earthly incarnations (Avatars) - Narasimha, Raama and Krishna are considered the most important. The followers of Vaishnavas consider Vishnu to be the source of the entire universe, the Supreme God, the Creator, and the ruler of all living beings.
According to legend, the god Vishnu in the form of Narayana is in the "causal waters" in a state of deep yogic sleep, which may explain one of his names "dwelling in the waters". Even before the creation of the universe, the god slept in the cosmic space of the causal ocean, it relied on the greatest snake named Adi-Shesha. At the beginning of the creation process, a large lotus blossomed from his navel, from which appeared another god named Brahma, who himself is considered to be the creator of the universe. God Brahma carries out Vishnu's instructions and creates the manifested world and all living beings.
From the creation of the world until its destruction, Vishnu dwells in his own sacred abode Vaikuntha, which is the highest heaven. By his command and desire, many worlds are created, stored, and disintegrated. And when the cosmic cycle ends, Vishnu reabsorbs the entire universe into the primordial dimension of Spirit.
The endless cycle of birth and death of the whole universe is for him a divine game (lila). He defends Dharma (the law of righteousness) and fights evil demons of his own making. In order to properly protect virtuous people, Vishnu sometimes comes to earth in the form of a divine incarnation - Avatar. Ancient texts say that even the existence of a demon is a manifestation of his wise and incomprehensible plan.
In the Bhagavatam (one of the main sacred texts of Hinduism) you can find information about the ten main avatars of Vishnu. Nine avatars have incarnated at different times on Earth and have performed their duties, and the tenth incarnation of the God Vishnu Kalki Avatar awaits his arrival. In iconography, the God Vishnu is depicted as a handsome young man with four arms. A more complete list of Vishnu's incarnations is given in the same sacred text that includes twenty-two divine incarnations.
Vishnu's body can be blue or dark, the robe is always golden yellow. In each hand he holds a certain object: a mace, a disk, a shell and a blossoming lotus. Vishnu can be considered as one of the most famous deities in the entire Hindu pantheon. There are many interpretations of this deity, from the most primitive to the highly symbolic.
Some people tried to appease the deity with elaborate rituals. At the highest level of the spiritual path, true devotees realize that Vishnu is the absolute divine consciousness, whose essence is love, wisdom, and compassion. The higher philosophical schools of Vedanta consider Vishnu as a symbol of the true nature of consciousness, which shines in the spiritual heart of all living beings.
In order to cultivate good thoughts and destroy evil thoughts, and revive the Dharma, Vishnu himself can be reborn in human or animal form. The earthly hypostasis is called Avatar, which can be translated from Sanskrit as "descending" into the manifested world.
HYPOSTASES OF GOD VISHNU
Sometimes purna-avatars (full embodiments of God) incarnate on earth. There may also be a partial incarnation of God: the embodiment of most of the divine consciousness or the embodiment of only a small portion of the divine power. There is a centuries-long philosophical debate about what category Vishnu's avatars belong to. Usually, the Hindu tradition speaks of Krishna as the full incarnation of God on earth. Hindus believe that Krishna is the embodiment of all qualities and aspects of the highest divinity.
In the ancient scripture Bhagavatam, one can find descriptions of many Avatars. Also in sacred texts there are lists of various Avatars - these are ten or twenty-two incarnations of Vishnu. We are probably talking about 10 full Avatars and 12 partial Avatars. Ten are considered to be the main Avatars of the deity, including Matsya (fish), Kurma (tortoise), Varaha (boar), Narasimha (lion-man), Vamana, Parashurama, Raama, Krishna, Buddha and Kalki.
Vishnu and his wife Lakshmi
Goddess Lakshmi is identified with manifestations of well-being, creative success and prosperity, financial wealth, prosperity and happiness in family life. She is the standard of beauty, grace and attractiveness. Lakshmi is the manifestation of the energy of her husband, God Vishnu. Indians believe that prayers to this goddess can save them from grief and deprivation. At a high philosophical and esoteric level, we realize the true meaning of Goddess Lakshmi as a symbol of the energies of harmony and enlightenment. Lakshmi is one's energy potential, which can be awakened through the practice of meditation and mantras.
According to legend, Lakshmi told her divine husband that in the three worlds she would always be with him. If we consider the earthly incarnations and the incarnations of Vishnu, the Goddess Lakshmi is almost always his wife. We see this in the life story of Vishnu's Avatars such as Raama and Sita, Krishna and Rukmini.
Sometimes Goddess Lakshmi is called Sri which means happiness and prosperity, fame, success and prosperity. Indologists suggest that Sri was originally the name of another goddess, who was later identified as Lakshmi.
The Goddess is often depicted standing or sitting on a blooming lotus. Her skin is slightly yellow or white, Lakshmi has four hands, in two hands you can see lotus flowers, the other two hands show mystical gestures. These special gestures (mudras) bestow blessings and good luck.
In the modern world, Sri (one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi) is used to address with respect or emphasize the importance of a particular name. This name is also considered a logo of well-being and is often depicted on various products. We know the names of many respected Hindu teachers of our time. As a rule, the prefix Sri is written before each name, symbolizing special respect, for example: Sri Aurobindo, Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sathya Sai Baba.
In the ancient scripture Bhagavatam, one can find descriptions of many Avatars. Also in sacred texts there are lists of various Avatars - these are ten or twenty-two incarnations of Vishnu. We are probably talking about 10 full Avatars and 12 partial Avatars. Ten are considered to be the main Avatars of the deity, including Matsya (fish), Kurma (tortoise), Varaha (boar), Narasimha (lion-man), Vamana, Parashurama, Raama, Krishna, Buddha and Kalki.
Vishnu and his wife Lakshmi
Goddess Lakshmi is identified with manifestations of well-being, creative success and prosperity, financial wealth, prosperity and happiness in family life. She is the standard of beauty, grace and attractiveness. Lakshmi is the manifestation of the energy of her husband, God Vishnu. Indians believe that prayers to this goddess can save them from grief and deprivation. At a high philosophical and esoteric level, we realize the true meaning of Goddess Lakshmi as a symbol of the energies of harmony and enlightenment. Lakshmi is one's energy potential, which can be awakened through the practice of meditation and mantras.
According to legend, Lakshmi told her divine husband that in the three worlds she would always be with him. If we consider the earthly incarnations and the incarnations of Vishnu, the Goddess Lakshmi is almost always his wife. We see this in the life story of Vishnu's Avatars such as Raama and Sita, Krishna and Rukmini.
Sometimes Goddess Lakshmi is called Sri which means happiness and prosperity, fame, success and prosperity. Indologists suggest that Sri was originally the name of another goddess, who was later identified as Lakshmi.
The Goddess is often depicted standing or sitting on a blooming lotus. Her skin is slightly yellow or white, Lakshmi has four hands, in two hands you can see lotus flowers, the other two hands show mystical gestures. These special gestures (mudras) bestow blessings and good luck.
In the modern world, Sri (one of the names of Goddess Lakshmi) is used to address with respect or emphasize the importance of a particular name. This name is also considered a logo of well-being and is often depicted on various products. We know the names of many respected Hindu teachers of our time. As a rule, the prefix Sri is written before each name, symbolizing special respect, for example: Sri Aurobindo, Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sathya Sai Baba.